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Landscapeink, diptych on Kyro 70 x 100 cm ::1968 signed with date lower right Collection: Musée National des Arts Asiatiques-Guimet The 1960's represent a shift in his work. Installed in Paris, in a small, poorly equipped flat in the rue Liancourt, T'ang travels extensively to the United States and through Europe, responding to invitations and an urge to discover new places. On an almost daily basis, wherever he is staying, he keeps a painted diary of the impressions triggered by landscapes. By then, he has assimilated the western styles and even if he is still using oil paints, he finds a greater freedom of expression in watered-down gouache, watercolors and ink. This choice suits his nature, he sees himself as a Taoist and practices painting as a way of self-fulfillment. Some western observers have defined Taoism as a natural mysticism in order to explain its influence over the arts by comparison with other major cultures. Others have even coined it as the true religion of China. The spiritual aspect of Tao is undoubtedly central to Chinese painting. It conditioned its creative processes, its subjects and their interpretation. The still life is replaced by the expression of the living spirit of an object, a flower or a landscape translated by a few brushstrokes, following a principle of tension between opposite or complementary forces. There is no sun without a shadow. The Tao brings life to the mountain and water, literally shansui or landscape in the Chinese terminology. They possess an intrinsic nature. The painter can see the spirit of the mountain and seize it before it flees. This belief gives the painter a quasi-religious role of observer. When it touches the extraordinary, no one can say whether Art is Tao or Tao is Art.
(continued tomorrow)
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T A O t e C H I N G
f o r
t y - t h r e e
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The softest thing in the universe Overcomes the hardest thing in the universe. That without substance can enter where there is no room. Hence I know the value of non-action. Teaching without words and work without doing Are understood by very few. — translated by GIA-FU FENG
The gentlest thing in the world overcomes the hardest thing in the world. That which has no substance enters where there is no space. This shows the value of non-action. Teaching without words, performing without actions: that is the Master's way. — translated by STEVEN
MITCHELL
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